Sunday, May 17, 2015

Heterotopia and the City - Of other spaces by Michel Foucault


In reading, Of other spaces, a transcript of a lecture by Michel Foucault, I started to think of heterotopias in relation to painting.  Although the concept of heterotopia is intended to inform urban renewal, it has helped me think about painting in a much more complex way. 

Just as there is a history of space given by Foucault (space of localization, extension, and emplacements), there is a history of the space explored within painting.  This concept is informed by the time, space and place in which it was created.  For example, the Baroque period was influenced by the Catholicism’s response to the Protestant Reformation.  Space within the painting was affected in many different ways through exaggerated lighting, movement, iconography, emotional expressions and gestures.  This type of aesthetic was supposed to reflect the representational values decided on by the Council of Trent.  The cultural, political, and religious space the artist thrives in influences the utilization of space within the painting itself. 

The place in which the painting sits also effects the perceptions of the architectural space, and even acts as an existential catalyst within the painting itself.  A painting that is first experienced in a cramped space of a cluttered studio will certainly be perceived differently than if it were viewed for the first time in an established gallery.  A painting hanging on the wall in the living room has a different presence than if it were in the hallway of a major corporation.  But conversely, the space in which the painting now sits is also affected.  The room will feel different if a painting is hanging on the wall, dialoging with the architecture and the objects within the space.  

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